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Playing with words

Choose the right meaning


    1.

    Culpable
    a. adj. deserving blame or censure
    b. adj. inclined to believe anything; easily imposed upon
    c. v. to quicken, speed tip
    d. n. eagerness; cheerful promptness

    2. Anthology
    a. n. an indirect reference or suggestion (frequently derogatory)
    b. n. payment for services
    c. n. a collection of choice literary works
    d. n. one who dabbles in the fine arts for amusement only and without concentrated study
    3. Promulgate
    a. adj. Fearful
    b. adj. of, or pertaining to, the world, as contrasted with the spirit
    c. v. to publish or proclaim; to spread abroad
    d. adj. of low morals; corrupt
    4. Crass
    a. adj. rigorously self-denying
    b. adv. with distrust
    c. adj. traveling about
    d. adj. coarse and stupid; wandering
    5. Proletariat
    a. n. the wage-earning class
    b. v. to express sympathy with another in sorrow, pain, or misfortune
    c. adj. devoted to religious observances
    d. adj. Objectionable
    6. Sleazy
    a. n. a cliff
    b. n. a distortion of the face to express an attitude or feeling
    c. n. one who is at home in all countries
    d. adj. flimsy and cheap
    7. Grimace
    a. adj. smooth-spoken, fluent
    b. v. to twist about (usually with pain)
    c. n. a distortion of the face to express an attitude or feeling
    d. v. to express sympathy with another in sorrow, pain, or misfortune
    8. Exultation
    a. n. faithfulness
    b. adj. positive in expressing an opinion
    c. n. coward
    d. n. great rejoicing
    9. Bizarre
    a. adj. pertaining to money
    b. n. an extreme patriot
    c. adj. queer; unusual in appearance
    d. v. display or wave boastfully
    10. Ubiquitous
    a. v. to postpone or put off to another time
    b. adj. all-powerful
    c. v. to smile in a silly or affected way
    d. adj. existing everywhere
    11. Exotic
    a. adj. strange and foreign
    b. v. to walk about (or talk) aimlessly; to wind about (as a stream)
    c. adj. pretending to be religious
    d. adj. demonstrating originality, skill, or resourcefulness
    12. Promontory
    a. adj. Trembling
    b. adj. apparent; pretended
    c. n. a cliff
    d. n. to interpret, explain the sense of, or analyze
    13. Hyperbole
    a. adj. supreme power and authority; independent of the control of any other government
    b. adj. ridiculous; producing laughter
    c. n. extravagant exaggeration for effect
    d. n. boredom; weariness of mind
    14. Jettison
    a. n. one who proudly shows off his learning or who overrates his knowledge
    b. adj. lacking in self-confidence
    c. v. to throw overboard (as cargo); to throw off (as a burden or something in the way )
    d. adj. simple and straightforward; concealing nothing
    15. Blithe
    a. adj. gay and light-hearted in spirit or mood
    b. adj. sorrowful; mournful
    b. adj. of little worth or importance
    d. adj. well-deserved (applied chiefly to punishment)


    Answers
    1.a 2.c 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.c 8. d 9.c 10.d 11.a 12.c 13.c 14.c 15.a

Rephrase the sentence


    1. My business ..... a profit last year. (make)
    2. Riya ..... a prize in a painting competition. (win)
    3. She walked into the room and ..... the lamp in front of the god. (light)
    4. Mayank..... sick yesterday so he didn't go to school. (feel)
    5. Christian ..... down the stairs. (fall)
    6. Shakira ..... the Waka Waka song beautifully. (sing)
    7. A stray dog ..... my dog yesterday. (bite)
    8. Tony Blair ..... the Prime Minister of England in 1997. (become)
    9. My lovebirds ..... away yesterday. (fly)
    10. When John started to talk everyone in the room quietly..... (leave)
    11. Claudia went fishing and ..... a fish. (catch)
    12. Robert ..... the third prize in a photography competition. (win)
    13. I ..... the answer but the teacher didn't ask me. (know)
    14. Mrs Pinto ..... me to play the piano at her home. (teach)
    15. My brother ..... a bird by accident. (shoot)
    16. My friend ..... for mine and her new slippers with her credit card. (pay)
    17. The sun ..... brightly yesterday. (shine)
    18. My friend ..... a car crash yesterday. (see)
    19. Someone ..... my bike a few years ago. (steal)
    20. The audience went quiet when the movie Peepli Live ..... (begin)


    Answers
    1.made 2.won 3.lit 4.felt 5.fell 6.sang 7.bit 8. became 9.flew 10.left 11.caught 12.won 13.knew 14.taught 15.shot 16.paid 17.shone 18.saw 14.stole 15.began

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words


    1. Mollycoddled- pampered
    2. Cheechako- newcomer
    3. Supercilious- arrogant, scornful
    4. Tarried- remained or stayed, as in a place
    5. Smorgasbord- a variety of sorts of things
    6. Absquatulated- fled, absconded
    7. Busticated- broke it to pieces
    8. Blithe- joyous, merry
    9. Propitious- favorable
    10. Pusillanimous- cowardly
    11. Gamut- the entire scale or range
    12. Implacable- inflexible
    13. Impecunious- habitually without money
    14. Prognosticate- predict
    15. Edacious- greedy, voracious

    1. It’s hard to ___________ how Mumbai will be in the coming years
    2. Sharon _____________ at the mall and was late for her shoot
    3. Meena is not liked by anyone because of her __________ attitude
    4. As a ___________ to Delhi Shaun did not such a quick and warm welcome from the City
    5. There was a _________ of cheese and desserts at the party
    6. The thief __________ with our silver
    7. Everyone loved Tina’s ________ spirit
    8. Simon _________ the bottle that was lying on the table because he could not make it the party
    9. The timing of the show did not seem ___________
    10. Glen could not take part in the car race because of his ___________ nature
    11. The kid said the whole _____ of the alphabets from A-Z
    12. The daughter of an __________ farmer married a wealthy businessman
    13. Robin’s __________ attitude will get him nowhere in life
    14. Sheena has an ___________ appetite
    15. Jerry was ________ as he was the youngest of the family members


    Answers
    1.Prognosticate 2.Tarried 3.Supercilious 4.Cheechako 5.Smorgasbord 6.Absquatulated 7.Blithe 8. Busticated 9.Propitious 10.Pusillanimous 11.Gamut 12.Impecunious 13.Implacable 14.Edacious 15.Mollycoddled

Only one of the sentences in each cluster below can possess correct grammar and usage. Identify the one.


    1.

    The college requires that these forms should be submitted before the end of month
    a. that these forms be submitted
    b. that these forms shall be submitted
    c. these forms should be submitted
    d. these form be submitted

    2. Your taking loans to buy a house annoyed mother
    a. yours taking a loan to buy a house annoyed mother
    b. you taking a loan to buy a house annoyed mother
    c. you take a loan to buy a house annoyed mother
    d. your taking a loan to buy a house annoyed mother
    3. Sharon and me are best friends
    a. Me and Sharon are best frienfs
    b. Sharon and I are best friends
    c. I and Sharon are best friends
    d. Sharon and I is best friend
    4. Shiva lives opposite to the bank
    a. Shiva lives opposite the bank
    b. Shiva stays opposite the bank
    c. Shiva stays opposite to the bank
    d. Shiva lives opposite bank
    5. Employees are not allowed to chat online during the office hours
    a. Employees are not allowed to chat online in office hours
    b. Employees are not allowed to chat in the hours of office
    c. Employees are not allowed to chat online during office hours
    d. Employees are not allowed to chat during the office hours online
    6. Mrs. Gartner’s children’s are very well behaved
    a. Mrs. Gartner’s childrens are very well behaved
    b. Mrs. Gartner’s childs are very well behaved
    c. Mrs. Gartner’s children are very well behaved
    d. Mrs. Gartner childrens are very well behaved
    7. Where’s Sheena? I hadn’t seen her today
    a. Where’s Sheena? I haven’t seen her today
    b. Where’s Sheena? I am not seeing her today
    c. Where’s Sheena? I have never seen her today
    d. Where’s Sheena? I never seen her today
    8. I am wanting to meet you
    a. I am want to meet you
    b. I was wanting to meeting you
    c. I want to meeting you
    d. I want to meet you
    9. it’s been raining cats and dogs
    a. its has been raining cats and dogs
    b. its had been raining like cats and dogs
    c. it’s raining cats and dogs
    d. its rains cats and dogs
    10. Sam mistook Stella as a old friend
    a. Sam was mistaken Stella for an old friend
    b. Sam and Stella were mistaken as old friends
    c. Sam mistakes Stella for an old friend
    d. Sam mistook Stella for an old friend
    11. Students are prohibited from the usage of a calculator on test day
    a. Students are prohibited for the usage of a calculator on the test day
    b. Students are prohibited by using a calculator on test day
    c. Students are prohibited for using a calculator on test day
    d. Students are prohibited from using a calculator on test day
    12. Sheena did not go to college yesterday
    a. Sheena dint go to college yesterday
    b. Sheena did not go to college yesterday
    c. Sheena was not going to college yesterday
    d. Sheena did not went to college yesterday
    13. I heared inception is a great movie
    a. I heard inception being a great movie
    b. I hears inception is a great movie
    c. I heard inception is a great movie
    d. I am hearing about inception being a great movie
    14. Stella is very brilliant she had began reading when she was 3 years old
    a. Stella is very brilliant; she began reading when she was 3 years old
    b. Stella is very brilliant: she began reading when she was 3 years old
    c. Stella is very brilliant she begin reading when she was 3 years old
    d. Stella is very brilliant she begins reading when she was 3 years old
    15. Freida is an animal lover because loves dogs
    a. Freida is an animal lover and love dogs
    b. Freida is an animal lover and loves dogs
    b. Freida is an animal lover and loving dogs
    d. Freida is an animal lover because she is loving dogs


    Answers
    1.a 2.d 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.c 7.a 8. d 9.c 10.d 11.d 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b

Unscramble the following to arrive at words, meanings of which have been indicated in parentheses:


    1. Beginning to exist or develop _ a _ c_ n_
    2. Unreal, imagery chi _ _ r_ c_l
    3. To become separated, part s _ n _ e _
    4. Excessively attached to or dependent on one's wife u _ o _i ous
    5. Showy, a conceited, foolish dandy; pretentious fop c_ x_ c_ o_b
    6. Lying on the back, face or front upward. s _ p_ n_
    7. To talk in a rambling, foolish meaningless way m_ _ _ d _ _
    8. Strong or vehement expression of disapproval ce _ su _ _
    9. A group or band of people c_ h o _ t
    10. To conceal one's true motives, thoughts, etc., by some pretense; speak or act hypocritically. d _ ss _ m _ l a _ e
    11. Critical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of a text e_ e _ e _ i _
    12. Bright lustrous _ i_ i _
    13. A woman who dominates an organization, community m_ t _ i _ r _ h _ l
    14. Obsessive theft k _ e _ t_ m_ n_ a
    15. Sophisticated, polished _ r_ a _ e


    Answers
    1.Nascent 2.Chimerical 3.Sunder 4.Uxorious 5.Coxcomb 6.Supine 7.Maunder 8. Censure 9.Cohort 10.Dissimulate 11.Exegesis 12.Nitid 13.Matriarchal 14.Kleptomania 15.Urbane

Fill in the letters that are missing to form words that match the meanings given


    1. (Diacea) Laziness or indifference in religious matters
    2. (Tivytan) A fast full gallop; top speed
    3. (Mancyroae) The prediction of future events from observation of weather conditions.
    4. (Gynyophilo) Love or liking for women
    5. (Ginousolea) Having the nature or qualities of oil
    6. (Ratefeproli) To increase in number or spread rapidly and often excessively
    7. (Way) The action of yawing; especially a side to side movement
    8. (Midonmyr) A loyal follower; especially a subordinate who executes orders unquestioningly or unscrupulously
    9. (Oxysmpar) A sudden outburst of emotion or action
    10. (Tiatepaex) To speak or write at length
    11. (Fugesubter) An artifice or expedient used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc.
    12. (Coddelemolly) To Pamper
    13. (Quyolsoli) The act of talking while or as if alone.
    14. (Tichepas) A dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the previous works of other artists, often with satirical intent.
    15. (Tudepulchri) Physical beauty


    Answers
    1.Acedia 2.Tantivy 3.Aeromancy 4.Philogyny 5.Oleaginous 6.Proliferate 7.Yaw 8. Myrmidon 9.Paroxysm 10.Expatiate 11.Subterfuge 12.Mollycoddle 13.Soliloquy 14.Pastiche 15.Pulchritude

Recall the words from the meaning given below


    1. Obsession for alcohol D______________
    2. Inheritance from father P___________
    3. Friendly C _______________
    4. One who eats greedily G_____________
    5. Beyond reform I_____________
    6. Out of time A__________
    7. Outstandingly bad E ____________
    8. Pompousness in speech M___________
    9. Sleepwalker S______________
    10. A strict disciplinarian M_________
    11. A scoffer at tradition I________
    12. Easily tricked G__________
    13. Fear and trembling T_____________
    14. A mail admirer or lover S_______________
    15. Security against damage or loss I___________


    Answers
    1.Dipsomania 2.Patrimony 3.Convivial 4.Glutton 5.Incorrigible 6.Anachronous 7.Egregious 8. Magniloquence 9.Somnambulist 10.Martinet 11.Iconoclast 12.Gullible 13.Trepidation 14.Swain 15.Indemnity

Match the following words to their meanings:


    1. Vespertine a. partiality, preference
    2. Compadre b. to disappear gradually, vanish, fade
    3. Grotesque c. jumbled or confused state
    4. Predilection d. completely transparent & translucent
    5. Preposterous e. a gentle mild breeze
    6. Evanescence f. a sound of or as beating of a drum
    7. Amok g. completely contrary to nature, absurd
    8. Heliolatry h. a friend, companion
    9. Zephyr i. ugly or absurd, bizarre
    10. Rataplan j. worship of the sun
    11. Threnody k. perplexed, confused
    12. Diaphanous l. occurring in the evening
    13. Nonplus m. funeral song
    14. Fatuous n. unreal, illusory
    15. Numinous o. spiritually elevated


    Answers
    1.l 2.h 3.i 4.a 5.g 6.b 7.c 8. j 9.e 10.f 11.f 12.d 13.k 14.n 15.o

Fill in the letters that are missing to form words that match the meanings given. The numbers in parentheses denote the number of letters in the word.

 

  1. Gruesome and horrifying (7) m_ c_ a_ r_ e

  2. To hold spellbound, charm (8) _ _ t _ r _ ll

  3. a devotee of ballet (11) B _ ll _ t _ m _ a ne

  4. desire, wish (3) _ e _

  5. Relating to or based on the sense of touch _ a _ t_c

  6. Unemotional (10) _ h _ _ _ m _ tic

  7. A social blunder (7) _ _ ux _ a _ s

  8. To instruct and improve especially in moral and religious knowledge enlighten, inform (5) _ d _ f _

  9. Bravado or exaggerated boasting (9) g _ s co _ a_ d _

  10. Villainous, corrupt (10) _ l _ g i _ i _ us

  11. Harshness of manner or of temper (8) _ s _ e _ i- ty

  12. To displace, remove, or evict from a position (6) _ i _ k _ e

  13. Favorable, fortunate, prosperous (10) a _ s _ i c _ o _ s

  14. To assign responsibility or authority (8) d _ l _ g _ t _

  15. Having or known by many names (11) _ o _ y _ n _ m _ u _

    Answers
    1.Macabre 2.Enthrall 3.Balletomane 4.Yen 5.Haptic 6.Phlegmatic 7.faux pas 8. Edify 9.Gasconade 10.Flagitious 11.Asperity 12.Winkle 13.Auspicious 14.Delegate 15.Polyonymous

Choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks from the list given below:

  1. Perusal- a careful examination, review
  2. Enmity- ill will, hatred, hostility
  3. Embezzle- to steal money by falsifying records Enmity- ill will, hatred, hostility
  4. Extol- to praise highly, revere
  5. Fractious- troublesome or irritable
  6. Feral- wild, savage
  7. Furtive- secretive, sly
  8. Gratuitous- uncalled for, unwarranted
  9. Lithe- graceful, flexible, supple
  10. Inept- not suitable or capable, unqualified k. Maverick- an independent, nonconformist person
  11. Myriad- consisting of a very great number
  12. Modicum- a small amount of something Myriad- consisting of a very great number
  13. Novice- a beginner, someone without training or experience
  14. Deride- to mock, to jeer at, to laugh at, to make fun of in a wicked
  15. Maverick- independent, non-conformist

 

  1. The boys in Rohan’s class _________him for his accent

  2. The manager of the company fired the accountant for __________the company’s fund

  3. Because the ________that exists between Sharon and Shaun, they refused to sit on the same bench in class

  4. Sheena’s parents ________the virtues of a vegetarian diet to their meat-loving daughter

  5. A pack of _________dogs were roaming around this morning

  6. The________ child had no manners and did not know how to behave well in public

  7. This girl who was attracted to this guy was watching him with _________glances, waiting for him to approach her.

  8. The ________discount offered by the salesman was a surprise for all of us when we went shopping

  9. Nicholas is ________at dealing with people

  10. The body of a ballerina was very _________that was how she was able to do a split.

  11. Nancy is a real________ and will always do things her own way

  12. Now a days youngsters don’t have a _______of respect for their elders

  13. There were a __________stars in the sky the other night

  14. Shiraz was a __________ in French and needed classes

  15. Shane’s _____of class notes just 2 days before her exams resulted in her scoring a first class

    Answers
    1.n 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.f 6.e 7.g 8 h.9.j10.i 11.o 12.l 13.k14.m15.a



Vocabulary

All the words in the list have a similar meaning of which one is different from the rest... Spot the odd one out from the list given below…

  1. a. abate b.slacken c.rise d. fall e.dwindle

  2. a. abdicate b. quit  c. surrender  d. relinquish e. maintain

  3. a. abduct b.release c.kidnap d.seize e.grab

  4. a. impervious b. unaffected c. impassive d. responsive e. resistant

  5. a. abominable b. abhorrent c. alluring d. hateful e.sleazy

  6. a. ephemeral b.fugacious c.momentary d. fleet e.permanent

  7. a. festoon b. strip c. deck d. adorn e. drape

  8. a. obviate b. restrain c. permit d. prevent e. hinder

  9. a. Diatribe b. tirade c. honor d.recommendation e. denunciation

  10. a.Laconic b. brief c.verbose d. terse e.crisp

  11. a. Corroborate b.back c.contradict d.validate e.authenticate

  12. a. obdurate b.inflexible c.adamant d.stubborn e.easygoing

  13. a. digress b. meander c. focus d. swerve e. deviate

  14. a. florid b.pale c.flash d.flamboyant e.gaudy

  15. a. insipid b.flat c.intersting d. dull e.unintersting

    Answer
    1. c 2. e 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. e 7. b 8. d 9. d 10. c 11. c 12. e 13. c 14. b 15. c 


Vocabulary

Choose the correct conjunctions from the list given below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form

by the time, lest, whenever, however, incase, wherein, while, wherever, provided, although, as if, so that, whereas, whether, though                       

  1. _______ Peter prefers Math to English; he does well in English

  2. You look _______ you haven’t eaten anything for a month

  3. _______ you are done reading this book, I will already have left

  4. Be careful with the knife______ you should hurt yourself

  5. I think you can’t take that route, I am not sure _________

  6. We can go shopping _________ you are free

  7. _________ did you find that

  8. Take an umbrella _____ it rains

  9. I went to the bookstore this morning, ___________ I did not find what I was looking for

  10. You will be allowed entry to the club __________ you are 18 years old

  11. Sheena arrived early to work ______________ she could speak to Sharon in private

  12. I saw the film __________ you were asleep

  13. I want to know ________ this sentence is grammatically correct

  14. He is short ________ you are tall

  15. France is the country _________ those people live


    Answers
    1. Although  2. as if 3. by the time 4. lest 5. though  6. whenever 7. wherever  8. incase  9.however  10. provided 11. so that  12. while 13. whether 14. whereas 15. wherein   


Synonyms are different words with identical or very similar meanings. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous. Choose the right synonyms from the words given below:

  1. Pacify
    a. intensify
    b. incite
    c. assuage
    d. increase

  2. Tenebrous
    a. dim
    b. bright
    c. brilliant
    d. stubborn

  3. Cogent
    a. inconclusive
    b. indefinite
    c. ineffective
    d. valid

  4. Malcontent
    a. pleased
    b. dissatisfied
    c. content
    d. delight

  5. Insouciant
    a. careless
    b. nervous
    c. anxiety
    d. high-strung

  6. Affable
    a. grumbling
    b. grouchy
    c. gregarious
    d. reserved

  7. Stoic
    a. unconcerned
    b. upset
    c. dull
    d. bright

  8. Pugnacious
    a. laid-back
    b. argumentative
    c. nice
    d. calm

  9. Humungous
    a. fearful
    b. little
    c. bubbly
    d. colossal

  10. Innocuous
    a. destructive
    b. harmful
    c. harmless
    d. shy

  11. Inclement
    a. harsh
    b. clear
    c. mild
    d. sunny

  12. Glower
    a. glare
    b. grin
    c. dullness
    d. rigid

  13. Commodious
    a. insufficient
    b. spacious
    c. meager
    d. exiguous

  14. Powerful
    a. puissant
    b. weak
    c. adaptable
    d. detest

  15. Ululate
    a. cry
    b.whimper
    c.howl
    d. hide


    Answers
    1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. c 11. a 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. c

Fill in the letters that are missing to form words that match the meanings given. The numbers in parentheses denote the number of letters in the word.

  1. R_ G _ _ N _ (Prevalent, widespread) (7)

  2. K _ _ I _ _ . (To chat, to converse) (6)

  3. _ _ _ S _ I _ (Argument for the sole purpose of winning,

  4. P _ U _ _ Y (Having or showing courage) (6)

  5. S_ _ _E (To satisfy or quench; also, to cause to lessen) (5)

  6. E_ _ G _ _ _ _ (Extremely scanty) (8)

  7. _ U_ R_ (Money, profit) (5)

  8. G _ A_ _ T _ _ (High seriousness) (8)

  9. M _ _ U_ I _ AL (Relating to or occurring in the morning) (9)

  10. I _ _ O_ A_ _ _ (An ignorant person) (9)

  11. T_ RR _ D_ _ _ LE (Pretentious nonsense, a fib, petty falsehood) (11)

  12. A _ _ O _ _ (Agreement) (6)

  13. _ _ _ C H _ _ _ (A strong liking) (8)

  14. L _ _ U _ _ (A missing part) (6)

  15. H _ _ I _ _ E (One who frequents a particular place) (7)

Answers
1. Regnant  2. Kibitz 3. Eristic 4. Plucky  5. Slake 6. Exiguous 7. Lucre 8.  Gravitas 9. Matutinal 10. Ignoramus 11. Tarradiddle  12. Accord 13. Penchant 14. Lacuna 15. Habitué



Choose the correct words from the list given below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form:

of despite into
onto off amid
opposite toward through
towards upon until
unlike via following
  1. The bike drove bang_________ a lamp-post

  2. Despite the total destruction of the hurricane, there was hope__________ the wreckage when a baby was found alive.

  3. Shaun won the game _________ overwhelming odds.

  4. Sharon lives in a house in a small road just _________the main road

  5. The responsibility fell __________ John’s shoulders when he was just 15

  6. The kids are going ________ that box of chocolate pretty quickly

  7. I am trying to think _____________ an answer to your question

  8. I thought the buttermilk might calm my stomach, but instead the ___________ happened and I was quite nauseous.

  9. I walked___________ the car

  10. Sheen and Patsy were working __________ a common goal

  11. It rained __________ midnight

  12. He has taken the whole task __________ himself

  13. Maria is quite_______ her brother

  14. However, for a quick install do the __________ click here

  15. Peter paid for his house __________ direct deposit

Answers
1. into  2. amid 3. despite 4. off  5. onto 6. through 7. of 8.  opposite 9. towards 10. toward 11. until  12. upon 13. unlike 14. following 15. via



Unscramble the following to arrive at words, meanings of which have been indicated in parentheses:

  1. Ficniom (creating all things, having unlimited powers of creation)

  2. Moosevam (to leave hurriedly or quickly, decamp)

  3. Brityeilmu (womanly nature or qualities, femininity, the state of being a woman)

  4. Dalianesquipe (given to using long words)

  5. Forpeecr (necessarily, by force of circumstance)

  6. Smofytranirg (to transform)

  7. Llepudci (transparent, clear)

  8. Terswal (a person who wastes, especially one who squanders money, a spendthrift)

  9. Pjyapoin (A vain and talkative person)

  10. Gixuoseu (extremely scanty; meager)

  11. Scoyptnah (someone who flatters others in order to get something from them)

  12. Fiarmoustuil (diverse, various, varied)

  13. Citlretarnac (hard to deal with, manage, operate, not resistant or compliant)

  14. Simparyon (Stinginess)

  15. Etlrtuay (being or serving as a guardian or a protector)


Answers

  1. Omnific

  2. vamoose

  3. Muliebrity

  4. Sesquipedalian

  5. Perforce

  6. Transmogrify

  7. Pellucid

  8. Wastrel

  9. Popinjay

  10. Exiguous

  11. Sycophant 

  12. Multifarious

  13. Recalcitrant

  14. Parsimony

  15. Tutelary


Choose the correct idiom from the list given below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form:

a. Bide your time
b. All the rage
c. Nose out of joint
d. Go hell for leather
e. Fender bender
f. Dressed up to the nines

g. In dire straits
h. Knuckle down

i. By a hair’s breadth
j. Open the floodgates
k. Hackles raised
l. Call a spade a spade
m. A cat on hot bricks
n. Quake in one's boots
o. Throwing pearls to pigs



  1. Twittering text messages is ______________ these days
    (Something that is very popular or fashionable at the moment)

  2. Sharon was _____________ until her children grew up before she took up a job
    (To wait patiently for a good opportunity to do something)

  3. One can always trust Sheena to _________________
    (To speak frankly about something, even if it is unpleasant)

  4. Denzil was ______________ for his sister’s wedding
    (Wearing very smart clothes for a special occasion)

  5. It’s hard to believe that a ______________ can cause such a major traffic jam
    (A minor car accident in which there is little damage and no injuries)

  6. Gabriel was _____________ to get to the market before it shut down
    (To go somewhere or do something very fast)

  7. The man missed the car _____________ while crossing the road
    (very narrowly)

  8. The company is in _________ because it has been hit by the recession
    (A very difficult situation)

  9. The professor told his student to __________ to study to improve his grades
    (To start working on something seriously, to get busy doing something)

  10. Dora was like a _____________ a week before her exams
    (Very nervous or restless)

  11. Shabana’s constant cribbing gets Frieda’s __________
    (To make someone angry)

  12. The employee’s _____________ when his boss told him to put in his papers.
    (to be upset about something)

  13. If the Mehtas win their court case, it will ___________ for others as well.
    (To make it possible for something to happen)

  14. Giving John a piece of advice is like ___________
    (Giving someone something he doesn't deserve or appreciate)

  15. Our History professor had a loud voice that had us _________________
    (extremely scared, shaking with fear)

 

Answers

  1. Twittering text messages is all the rage these days.

  2. Sharon was biding her time until her children grew up before she took up a job.

  3. One can always trust Sheena to call a spade a spade.

  4. Denzil was dressed up to the nines for his sister’s wedding.

  5. It’s hard to believe that a fender bender can cause such a major traffic jam.

  6. Gabriel was going hell for leather to get to the market before it shut down.

  7. The man missed the car by a hair’s breadth while crossing the road.

  8. The company is in dire straits because it has been hit by the recession.

  9. The professor told his student to knuckle down to study to improve his grades.

  10. Dora was like a cat on hot bricks a week before her exams.

  11. Shabana’s constant cribbing gets Frieda’s hackles raised.

  12. The employee’s nose was out of joint when his boss told him to put in his papers.

  13. If the Mehtas win their court case, it will open the floodgates for others as well.

  14. Giving John a piece of advice is like throwing pearls to pigs.

  15. Our History professor had a loud voice that had us quaking in our boots.



Only one of the sentences in each cluster below can boast of correct grammar and usage. Identify the one.


  1. a. He has been working at the hotel for 10 years now
    b. He is working at the hotel 10 years since
    c. He works at the hotel for 10 years now


  2. a. George likes hearing music
    b. George likes listening to music
    c. George likes hearing to music


  3. a. I am having 20 rupees with me
    b. I have 20 rupees on me
    c. I have 20 rupees along with me


  4. a. I am hearing the chirping of birds here
    b. I listen to chirping of birds here
    c. I hear the chirping of birds here


  5. a. The article was very interesting
    b. The article was too interesting
    c. The article was very much interesting


  6. a. I was wondering if I will borrow your book
    b. I was wondering if I could borrow your book
    c. I was wondering borrowing your book


  7. a. She asked me will I be present on the next day
    b. She asked me will I be present the next day
    c. She asked me if I would be present the next day


  8. a. I am so hungry that I could even do with the most poorly cooked meal
    b. I am hungry so that I could even do with the most poorly cooked meal
    c. I am too hungry to even do with the most poorly cooked meal



  9. a. This room got no proper ventilation
    b. This room has not proper ventilation
    c. This room has not got proper ventilation



  10. a. You can easily open this carton
    b. You can open this carton easy
    c. You easily can open this carton


  11. a. He sings the song good
    b. He sings the song well
    c. He sings the song nice


  12. a. Pink is a colour that fits her well
    b. Pink is a colour that suits her well
    c. Pink is a colour that is well for her


  13. a. You have surely made many interesting experiences in Alaska
    b. You have surely had many interesting experiences in Alaska
    c. You surely got many interesting experiences in Alaska


  14. a. Thank you, I really like the soup
    b. Thank you, I am really liking the soup
    c. Thank you, I am liking the soup very much


  15. a. I look forward to meet her soon
    b. I look forward that I will meet her soon
    c. I look forward to meeting her soon

    ANSWERS
    1. a
    2. b
    3. b
    4. c
    5. a
    6. b
    7. c
    8. a
    9. c
    10. a
    11. b.
    12. b
    13 . b
    14. a 15. c

Choose the correct sentence from the following:

  1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. Coming from a joint family and being the youngest of the children, Shaun has always been pampered
    b. Shaun comes from a joint family and he is the youngest of the children and he has been pampered
    c. Shaun is pampered because he is the youngest of the children as he comes from a joint family

  2. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. Carl picked up his boots, he picked up his belt and jacket too before he left
    b. Carl picked up his boots, belt and jacket before he left
    c. Carl picked up his boots, and belt and jacket before he left

  3. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. People are usually affected by one of the following- greed, joy, pain or they are poor
    b. People are usually affected by one of the following- greed, joy, pain or poor
    c. People are usually affected by one of the following- greed, joy, pain or poverty

  4. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. The bike is not fast but safe also to ride
    b. The bike is not only fast but also safe
    c. The bike is not only fast but safer to ride

  5. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. John does not like to study with Frieda as much as he likes to with Reeta
    b. John does not like to study with Frieda as much as he likes Reeta
    c. John does not like to study with Frieda as much as Reeta

  6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. Arun’s car is more spacious than Zeeshan’s
    b. Arun’s car is more spacious relative to Zeeshan
    c. Arun car is most spacious if you compare with Zeeshan

  7. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. The criminal not only stole all the money and stabbed the housekeeper
    b. The criminal not only stole all the money but also stabbed the housekeeper
    c. The criminal stole all the money but also stabbed the housekeeper

  8. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. The French and the Italians and the Germans and the Portuguese love to eat meat
    b. The French, the Italians, the Germans and Portuguese love to eat the meat
    c. The French, the Italians, the Germans and the Portuguese love to eat meat

  9. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. Savio prefers fighting criminal cases to preparing legal documents
    b. Savio prefers to fight criminal cases than prepare legal documents
    c. Savio prefers to fight criminal cases rather than to prepare legal documents

  10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    a. Greg went to work to bistro and in a mall, all in one day
    b. Greg went to work in a bistro and to a mall, all in one day
    c. Greg went on work in a bistro and at a mall, all in one day

    Answers
    1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b. 8.c 9. a 10. b

Find the antonyms of the words from the alternatives listed:

  1. Indefatigable
    a. clear
    b. distressed
    c. stubborn
    d. weary

  2. Garrulous
    a. timid
    b. quiet
    c. bubbly
    d. shy

  3. Brobdingnagian
    a. little
    b. huge
    c. talkative
    d. fearful

  4. Quiescent
    a. animated
    b. alert
    c. inactive
    d. sluggish

  5. Malleable
    a. adaptable
    b. flexible
    c. stringy
    d. rigid

  6. Nimiety
    a. fragility
    b. over supply
    c. deficiency
    d. falsehood

  7. Abominate
    a. detest
    b. accept
    c. like
    d. surrender

  8. Somnolent
    a.quiet
    b. sleepy
    c. chirpy
    d. attentive

  9. Aberrant
    a. happy
    b. normal
    c. resentful
    d. pleased

  10. Tenebrous
    a. dark
    b. truthful
    c. bright
    d. quarrelsome

  11. Nescience
    a. knowledge
    b. philosophy
    c. abstraction
    d. ignorance

  12. Inclement
    a. credible
    b. favourable
    c. harsh
    d. angry

  13. Ameliorate
    a. agree
    b. enrage
    c. calm
    d. worsen

  14. Chary
    a. cautious
    b. reckless
    c. mischievous
    d. naïve

  15. Facile
    a. comfortable
    b. sober
    c. laborious
    d. arrogant

    Answers

    1. d. 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. b 13. d 14. b 15. c

Close, but not quite…

Fill in the blank in each of the sentences given below with the right word from the alternatives given in parenthesis:

  1. The child's _______________ screaming drove his mother crazy. (continuous/continual)

  2. The latest claim by the defendant is the only one to involve a   __________   witness. (credible/credulous)

  3. Jesus Christ related the _________ of the Good Samaritan. (parody/parable)

  4. It has been nearly a year since Mumbai was held under ________ for three days. (seize/siege)

  5. Always critical of others, Sheena ___________ her friend’s contribution to the welfare of society. (depreciated/deprecated)

  6. The council can _____________ where an offence has been committed. (prosecute/persecute)

  7. Mac decided to _____________ all his ties with his employees after he quit the    organization. (sever/severe)

  8. The greatest spiritualists have always advised against taking our ___________ joys too seriously, as they cease to matter in the eternity after life. (temporal/temporary)

  9. My friend’s _________ was that he was impatient and easily annoyed. (fallible/foible)

  10. There was a huge gathering on the occasion when the priest decided to formally __________ the temple that the locals had frequented since the earliest days of history. (halo/hallow)

  11. Cyrucitis is the funniest material I have seen in a ___________show for ages. (review/revue)

  12. The masses voted to _________ the sale of alcohol. (prescribe/proscribe)

  13. Since Dora is a consistent player, she is ___________a superior player. (presumably/supposedly)

  14. Sharon has an ___________fear of snakes. (intuitive/instinctive)

  15. The kids felt ___________ to believe in God after witnessing the miracle for themselves. (impelled/compelled)

Answers

  1. The correct answer is continuous which means uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. Continual on the other hand means recurring regularly or frequently.

  2. The correct answer is credible which means capable of being believed where as credulous means one who believes things too readily or is gullible.

  3. The correct answer is parable. A parable is a simple story illustrating a moral or religious lesson. Parody on the other hand is a literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.

  4. The correct answer is siege, which refers to a capture or blockade of a city or fortified place or area, isolating it from help and supplies. “Siege” can also be used as a verb, meaning to assail or besiege. Seize on the other hand is a verb that means to take hold of anything, suddenly or forcibly.

  5. The correct answer is deprecate, which means to express disapproval of or belittle, where as depreciate means to decline in value, most often physical or material.

  6. The correct answer is prosecute, which means to institute legal proceedings against someone. Persecute on the other hand means to harass, annoy or trouble someone persistently.

  7. The correct answer is sever which means to break up (a relationship, for example), dissolve. Severe on the other hand means serious or stern in manner or appearance.

  8. The correct answer is temporal which means pertaining to or concerned with time, or present life on this world (worldly) without any connotations as to limit. It is generally used in a spiritual or philosophical way. Temporary on the other hand means something which is short-lived and limited, and is typically used to allude to events or happenings.

  9. The correct answer is foible. A foible is a minor weakness or failing of character. Fallible on the other hand is someone who is capable of making an error

  10. The correct answer is hallow, which means to honor as holy; consider sacred. Halo on the other hand means a geometric shape, usually in the form of a disk, circle, ring, or rayed structure, traditionally representing a radiant light around or above the head of a divine or sacred personage, an ancient or medieval monarch, etc.

  11. The correct is revue. A `revue' is a form of theatrical entertainment. It is not a full-length play; it is a multi-act form of entertainment, which usually includes songs, dances, and short sketches. Review on the other hand is an assessment or evaluation. When someone writes a review of a book or a film, for example, he gives his opinion of it. He tells us what he liked and didn't like about the film/book.

  12. The correct answer is proscribe which means to denounce or condemn (a thing) as dangerous or harmful (prohibit); prescribe means to lay down, in writing or otherwise, as a rule or a course of action to be followed.

  13. The correct answer is presumably. It means something that can be presumed or taken for granted on the basis of facts or circumstance; something which is reasonable as a supposition. Supposedly, on the other hand, means accepted or believed as true without any positive knowledge or concrete facts.

  14. The correct choice is instinctive, which means inborn or innate. When you do something instinctively you would do these things without even thinking. Intuitive is used to describe an act or reaction born out of your perception or hunch.

  15. The correct choice is impelled. When you are "impelled" to do something, you feel that you have to do it. In this case, the desire to take action comes from within. No one is forcing you to do it. Compel, on the other hand, is to force to do something.
 

Choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks.

  1. The accused had to--------------with the media constantly, as he was not------------with the-----------of the published accounts of his trial, and a -------------arose many a time over this.
    A. content, contend, contention, content
    B. content, contention, content, contend
    C. contend, content, content, contention
    D. contend, content, contention, content

  2. The------------was a sign of respect and not an------------to -------------their native hosts.
    A. oblate, obligation, humour
    B. oblation, obliterate, amuse
    C. oblate, obliterate, amuse
    D. oblation, obligation, humour

  3. His mother was------------------that his-------------was troubled, but she-------------avoided asking him about it.
    A. conscious, conscience, consciously
    B. conscious, conscience, conscientiously
    C. conscientious, conscience, consciously
    D. concious, conscience, conscientiously

  4. The injury did not-------------her performance, and the treatment------------a complete recovery but the-------------------------it had on her emotional growth was discernible.
    A. affect, effected, effect
    B. effect, affected, affect
    C. affect, affected, affect
    D. effect, effected, effect

  5. If a person says, “Everytime I speak, I only lie.” The person can be said to be------------
    A. making a logically contradictory statement
    B. lying
    C. making a controversial statement
    D. speaking the truth


    Answers
    1) C, 2) D, 3) B, 4) A, 5) A

Find the right meaning of the words given below

  1. A slice of bread is inadequate for satisfying one’s hunger
    a. abundance
    b. extra
    c. excess
    d. insufficient

  2. It was not good enough to castigate him for his sins
    a. a state or society without government or law
    b. violation of faith
    c. to punish severely, to criticize severely 
    d. a lie

  3. The sea air has a salubrious effect on her vocal chords
    a. favorable to health; promoting health; healthful
    b. incapable of emotion
    c. aggressive
    d. Showy

  4. She has a rapacious appetite for bird’s nest soup
    a. sensitive
    b. very humble
    c. a bitter, sharply abusive denunciation, attack, or criticism
    d. greedy

  5. Most of the news were presented suggesting the imminence of a war
    a. rank, repute
    b. remaining within
    c. something about to occur
    d. control, rule

  6. Sally enjoys sweet smelling redolent wine
    a. inactive
    b. having an unpleasant odor
    c.having a pleasant odor, fragrant
    d. having or showing disposition to avoid exertion

  7. Sharon made a herbarium, especially on the lower plants
    a. study of plants
    b. collection of dried plants systematically arranged for study
    c. study of stems
    d. study of flowers

  8. If you solve your papers with equanimity you are sure to do well
    a. adequate
    b. calmness
    c. closeness
    d. greatness

  9. You must try to efface the event from your memory
    a. to cause to disappear by rubbing out
    b. to be enough
    c. the outer face
    d. the outward appearance

  10. I don’t appreciate you poking your officious nose into my family matters
    a. meddlesome
    b. the lowest point
    c. the highest point of something
    d. downward slope

  11. The play was an intolerable farrago of rubbish
    a. to certify as accurate
    b. a confused mixture, an assortment, a medley
    c. to quarrel
    d. a flood, downpour

  12. Peter has a stentorian voice
    a. soft
    b. extremely loud
    c. indifferent
    d. silly

  13. The cult members spent an entire week proselytizing anyone who would listen in an attempt to join their group
    a. defame
    b.to convert someone to another religion, belief
    c. attack
    d. approach

  14. Their style of living is very ostentatious
    a. the essential point or feature
    b. boastful showiness
    c. small
    d. unimportant

  15. The kid was punished almost every other day for his nefarious activities
    a. extrovert
    b. introvert
    c. shy
    d.wicked in the extreme

    Answers
    1. d 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. a 11. b12. b 13. b 14. b15. d

Test your Reading Skills and Vocabulary

Read the following paragraph and find words or phrases in the text which match the given definitions:

Working for a Cause

A Gandhigiri of sorts:  1,000 staff of BOI have volunteered to work as teachers and have threatened to halt work if the sixth pay commission is not implemented quickly. BOI on the other hand have said they will hire temporary staff to run the organisation in the event. No reference has been made to any punitive action that may be taken against employees who sit in.

During an internal briefing for staff, the GM of BOI has warned against such drastic acts.
The changes in the pay scale were imposed last November, but the employees have yet to see the increase in pay, which triggered the protest. The GM said in his address that the two sides had only two hours of talks in the past two weeks, which the union dismissed as "utter nonsense".

BOI has run an advertisement in major papers calling for volunteers to fill in for the truant employees and has even been praised in some quarters for its expeditious reaction to the crisis.

This latest development is an interesting example of the innovative ways businesses can keep functioning in the face of staff strikes. BOI is losing money and have implemented cost cuts to make a profit and the need of the hour was a rapid action plan. It introduced a number of measures last November, including reducing the number of employees and bringing in a pay freeze from 2008. It is these measures that have incensed the BOI staff even further.

Now find the words in the text which match these definitions:

  1. Offered to work for free:
  2. Stop work, strike (phrase):
  3. Absent without permission; shirking work:
  4. Prompt, effective:
  5. A meeting where information is given/shared:
  6. Angered:
  7. Caused to start:
  8. Serving or inflicting punishment:

Answers

  1. Volunteered
  2. Sit in
  3. Truant
  4. Expeditious
  5. Briefing
  6. Incensed
  7. Triggered
  8. Punitive

Vocabulary

Can you rearrange the following groups of letters to find a word that matches the clue given?

1.RANGOUL:lack of energy or vitality; lack of spirit or interest

2.TASMAGORIAPHA: A shifting series of things seen or imagined, as in a dream

3.LEAFTY:  fidelity; faithfulness

4. PORIZETEM:To be indecisive or evasive in order to gain time, also to comply with the time or occasion

5. TABLEVERI: real, true, genuine

6.BOTENVER: Forbidden, prohibited Verboten

7. LATIONAPPLE:  A name, title, designation

8. PACERCAA A shell, protective covering

9. FLEANUR: One who strolls about aimlessly; a lounger; a loafer

10. VEBY: A group, an assembly

11.MELYCO: Pleasing to the sight

12. GERSES: The act of going out or leaving; exit

13.FRESCOAL: Outdoors

14. BOLGAM: To dance and skip about in play

15. VETEINRATE: Firmly established by long persistence; deep-rooted; of long standing

.

Answers

1.Languor
2.Phantasmagoria
3. Fealty
4.Temporize
5.Veritable
6.Verboten
7. Appellation
8. Carapace
9. Flaneur
10. Bevy
11. Comely
12. Egress
13. Alfresco
14. Gambol
15. Inveterate

Figure it out!

Unscramble the letters given after each sentence to find a word that will complete the sentence. The meanings of the words are also given in brackets.

  1. 1. The steep _______ of the path made it difficult for the old man to climb up to the temple.
    lcacvtiyi (upward slope)
  2. The professor’s _______ stance on his theories stood in the way of his progress at a time when the world was opening itself to diverse influences.
    ctmodaig (rigid; unduly assertive)
  3. We must learn to tolerate each other’s ________ in order to live harmoniously.
    slofbei ( minor weakness or failing in character)
  4. It was shocking to find that despite his impressive academic credentials, most of what he said was _______.
    ilderv (meaningless or silly talk)
  5. There was no ________ in sound levels in the discotheques inspite of the recent laws enforced by the state.
    nbaetaemt (reduction or mitigation)
  6. The teacher taught the spellings of many words using _______ as a device.
    mmnsioecn (the processes or techniques of developing and improving memory)
  7. Tourists in the city are cautioned against buying ________ items from the local hawkers who are known for cheating.
    uiisoceertmr (seemingly attractive but having no real value)
  8. The _______ rise in inflation over the past decade has affected the common man adversely.
    eenaiobrxl (unalterable or unstoppable)
  9. Westerners have always perceived unmeployment and poverty to be ________ in India.
    cndeeim (natural to or characteristic of a place)
  10. His _______ nature made people avoid conversing with him and left him isolated.
    liloesceb (having or showing an inclination or eagerness to fight)
  11. Reporters ________ the cricketer with unending questions after he announced his decision to quit the game at the peak of his career.
    rdhaier (harassed or annoyed)
  12. Her large ________ pockets accommodated an assortment of small knick-knacks.
    piaosucca (spacious and roomy)
  13. Everyone knew he was happy as he moved about with a ______ step, humming a cheerful tune.
    unytaj (lively; sprightly)
  14. Ever since the earlier CEO of the company retired, the company’s performance in the stick markets have been found to _______.
    tmulpem (fall sharply from a high position)
  15. No one trusted the young man who was notorious for his _______ ways.
    hivkasn (dishonest, untrustworthy)

    Answers
    1.acclivity  2.dogmatic  3.foibles  4.drivel  5.abatement 6.mnemonics  7.meretricious  8.inexorable  9.endemic 10.bellicose 11.harried  12.capacious  13.jaunty  14.plummet  15.knavish

What’s Missing?

Fill in the letters that are missing to form words that match the meanings given. The numbers in parentheses denote the number of letters in the word.

1. showy, but worthless (6)                                   t _ _ d _ _

2. implied  (5)                                                        t _ _ _ t

3. offence (7)                                                         _ _ _ r a _ e

4. unmistakable; unambiguous (11)                      u n _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ l

5. using few words (7)                                           l _ _ o _ i _

6. formal praise (8)                                                _ _ c _ _ _ u _

7. destroy; rule out  (9)                                          e x _ _ _ p _ _ _ 

8. obstructed or cut short (7)                                  _ t y _ _ _ d

9. engaged in or capable
    of flying, rapid movements (8)                          v _ _ _ t _ _ t

10. confused mixture; hotpotch (7)                         f _ _ _ a _ _

11. (get/become) used to (6)                                    _ _ u _ _ d

12.  divided into two extremes (9)                           _ _ l _ _ _ z _ _

13. pertaining to drinking (8)                                  p _ _ _ t _ _ _

14. without emotion; passive (6)                            s _ _ _ i _

15. symbolic; representative (7)                                  t _ _ _ _ _ c 



Answers

    1. tawdry
    2. tacit
    3. umbrage
    4. unequivocal
    5. laconic
    6. encomium
    7. extirpate
    8. stymied
    9. volitant
    10. farrago
    11. inured
    12. polarized
    13. potatory
    14. stolid
    15. totemic

TWISTER

Can you rearrange the following groups of letters to find a word that matches the clue given?

1. aeilgalecn : continued support and loyalty

2. mrougdan : a person who enjoys eating

3. iieenrsyptd : something pleasant happening by chance

4. sedeuarqam : to pretend to be something you are not

5. uutcsuno : insincere and flattering

6. rtyomeeprp : leaving no chance for refusal

7. reeymtit : audacity or reckless behaviour

8. aeanhcp : confident and elegant style

9. olwfla : unproductive

10. veeprire: postponement or cancellation of punishment or something undesired

11. meoobihn : friendly or happy relations

12. tiosnetjde : discarded

13. gamrboe : official government suspension of trade between two countries

14. iualrtnq : peaceful

15. wlraukb : a defense or protection 

.

ANSWERS

1.allegiance  2.gourmand  3.serendipity  4.masquerade  5.unctuous  6.peremptory
 7.temerity  8.panache  9.fallow  10.reprieve  11.bonhomie  12.jettisoned  13.embargo  14.tranquil  15.bulwark

Finding the Right Word

Guess the word that could be used to fill the blanks in the sentences based on the clues in parentheses. The first letter for each of the words has been given:

1. The new party in power has taken a lot of steps to  a…… living conditions in the local neighbourhoods.

(make better, more bearable; improve)

2. The Director a…... in the meeting that maintaining discipline in the classroom was the responsibility of the teacher.

(declared earnestly, positively and solemnly)

3. JRD Tata was known throughout the country for many of his b….

(good deeds; acts of conferring benefit)

4. The strong-willed lad refused to give in to the b…… of his peer group and join them in their mischievous acts

(flattering attention; cajolery)

5. The lawyer needed completed c…… of the case before he accepted it.

(complete knowledge and awareness; understanding)

6. The c…. beggar presented a sorry sight and it was difficult to turn him away

(haggard and thin; pale and ghastly)

7. The manager lost popularity among his juniors due to his c…… ways of talking

(severely critical; faultfinding)

8. The c…… achieved phenomenal success in each of his enterprises due to his diligent efforts and business acumen.

(a person who forms a corporation with several subsidiaries or divisions in a variety of unrelated industries)

9. Long and quiet summer afternoons filled the little girl with a feeling of e……

(feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction)

10. The success of his films has turned him into an e…… person.

(characterised by excessive and objectionable reference to oneself in all communication; conceited and boastful)

11. The group of foreign students were anxious to d…… in the country of education.

(establish residence for oneself or family)

12. She walked with amazing f…… grace on the ramp.

(cat-like; describing animals of the larger cat family)

13. The noisy f….. on the street outside diverted the student’s attention from the class lecture.

(noisy argument or quarrel, usually involving a lot of people)

14. The caged tiger let out a low g…… growl that scared the visitors away.

(throaty, harsh sound seeming to be made at the back of the throat)

15. The tragic accident i…… him, putting an end to his dreams of becoming an athlete.

(deprived of physical capacity, strength or ability)

16. Movie stars often travel i…… to avoid intrusions into their privacy.

(with one’s name and identity concealed in order to get away from notice or public attention)

17. The airconditioner went k…… adding to the discomfiture of the hot and sultry afternoon.

(non-operational; ruined)

18. The country’s global image had been dented during the l…. y… of war followed by military dictatorship.

(a phrase coined by Winston Churchill to denote a period of economic hardship)

19. Despite his rough demeanour and sarcasm, everyone put up with him because they knew he was the l…… of the firm and hence, indispensable.

(person or thing vital to an organization)

20. The n…… description of the burglar given by the old woman made it difficult for the police to catch him.

(vague, unclear and hazy)

21. The o…… qualities of the olive fruit makes it very valuable in a number of uses.

(having the nature or qualities of oil, or producing oil)

22. The business deal was scrapped because of its p…… disadvantage.

(pertaining to money or considerations thereof)

23. The patient suffering from tuberculosis was kept in strict q…… for a period of three months.

( a period or state in which an unwell person is kept in isolation to prevent the disease from spreading)

24. The story did not go down well with serious intellectual readers because of its q…… theme.

(characterised by ideas or plans that are imaginative but not practical; inspired by the name of a legendary fictional character created by Miguel de Cervantes)

25. The meeting was called off due to insufficient q……

(the minimum strength required at a meeting before it can begin or decisions can be made)

Answers

1. ameliorate  2. asseverated  3. benefactions  4. blandishment 5. cognizance 
6. cadaverous 7. censorious  8. conglomerateur  9. ennui  10. egotistic  11. domiciliate  12. feline  13. fracas  14. guttural  15. incapacitated  16. incognito 17. kaput  18.locust years 19. linchpin  20. nebulous  21.oleaginous  22 pecuniary  23. quarantine 24. quixotic  25. quorum

Vocabulary Exercise

Synonyms are words with identical meanings. For example, Baby - Infant, Buy-Purchase and so on… Use the clues given to complete the grid with synonymous words.

Across

1. Monstrous
5. Listless
8. Annoyed
10. Think

Down
2. Spread
3. Soothe
4. Assess
6. Ancient
7. Amiable
9. Demean


Answers

Across
1.Prodigious
5.Lackadaisical
8.Peeved
10.Ruminate
Down
2.Disseminate
3.Pacify
4.Gauge
6.Archaic
7.Affable
9.Disparage

HETERONYMS

Every language has its own set of unique conventions and usage. In English, for example, the same word can be used in different contexts with different pronunciations to convey entirely different meanings. Take the word conduct. Though spelt c-o-n-d-u-c-t, its meaning would change depending on how you pronounce it and its usage. Words that have identical spellings but different meanings and pronunciations are called heteronyms.

Here is a fun game for you using heteronyms. Take a look at the list of words given below. Each of these has been used twice in the same sentence and the different pronunciations are also indicated in parentheses. Using the superscript number against each usage, match the words with the meanings given below. The first one is done for you as an example.

Contest
Resent
Wound
Object
Project
Blessed
Desert

To contest 1 (kuhn-test)the issue they held a contest 2 (kon-test)

I resent 3 (ri-zent) the fact that the letter was lost, but I have resent 4 (ree-sent)it.

The doctor wound 5 (wound) a bandage around the painful wound 6 (woond).

I object 7 (uhb-jekt) to this object 8 (Ob-jekt) being put here

I project 9 (proaJECT) a picture of my project 10 (PROject)

Sharon had a blessed 11 (bles-id)time at her friend’s place; she was blessed 12 (blest) by her hospitality.

Marion was furious with her boyfriend and wished she could desert 13 (di-zurt) him in the desert14 (dez-ert)

Everything I know I learned 15 (lurnd) from my learned 16 (lurn-id) mother

Example:
Fight:  1

Competition:  2

A. leave:  ______________

B. arid region: _______________


C. hate, to feel or show displeasure: __________________

D. to send again: _________________


E. protest: ______________

F. thing: ____________


G. coiled around ___________

H. injury ________________


I. to present something that is devised, or planned; plan _________

J. task _________________


K. brilliant, magnificent, splendid: ______________

L. beatified: _________________


M. knowledgeable: ____________________

N. acquired knowledge or skill: ________________


.

Answers

A- 13
B- 14
C- 3
D- 4
E- 7
F- 8
G- 5
H- 6
I- 9
J- 10
K- 11
L- 12
M- 16
N- 15

The Five Senses and Beyond…

Fill in the crossword with words relating to our senses and powers of perception, as described by the clues:


Across
3. Tangible, Perceptible to the sense of touch
4. The (usually pleasant) smell that a substance has or gives off
6. A person who enjoys and knows a lot about good food and wines; a connoisseur
9. Keen and quick insight; hunch
10. Of or pertaining to the sense of smell

Down
1. To examine by touching
2. To enjoy the taste or smell or feel of something
5. The act or process of knowing; perception
7. A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it (also used to denote lack of foresight)
8. Of or pertaining to hearing

.

Answers

Across
3. Tactile
4. Aroma
6. Gourmet
9. Intuition
10.Olfactory


Down
1. Palpate
2. Savour
5. Cognition
7. Myopia
8. Aural

Honing Your General Vocabulary

Use the clues given to complete the grid:

Across
4. Immature, juvenile
5. Expressing or covering much in few words
7. Spacious
8. To soothe, calm, pacify, relieve
9. To punish severely

Down
1. Stubbornly persistent
2. Inclined to fight
3. Overabundance
6. To combine

.

Answers

Across
4. Puerile
5. Succinct
7. Commodious
8. Assuage
9. Castigate

Down
1. Pertinacious
2. Pugnacious
3. Plethora
4. Conflate

Being Phobic

Fill in the puzzle below with the prefixes that denote the common phobias mentioned in the clues:


Across
3. Fear of Dreams
5. Fear of Drinking
6. Fear of heights
7. Fear of Fish
8. Fear of Foreigners/Strangers

Down
1. Fear of Fire
2. Fear of Thunder
4. Fear of Cats
6. Fear of Spiders

.

Answers

Across
3. Oneiro – phobia
5. Dipso – phobia
6. Acro – phobia
7. Ichthyo – phobia
8. Xeno – phobia

Down
1. Pyro – phobia
2. Tonitro – phobia
4. Ailuro – phobia (also called elurophobia)
6. Arachno – phobia

.

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